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	<title>Bullz-Eye Blog &#187; Lois Maxwell</title>
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		<title>007 One by One: ‘You Only Live Twice’</title>
		<link>http://blog.bullz-eye.com/2013/01/04/007-one-by-one-you-only-live-twice/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jan 2013 20:25:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bob Westal</dc:creator>
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<p><em>Bullz-Eye is celebrating the 50th anniversary of the first James Bond film with look back at every Bond movie, <a href="http://blog.bullz-eye.com/tag/007-one-by-one/">007 One by One</a>, along with a series of features about the Bond franchise, all laid out in our <a href="http://www.bullz-eye.com/movies/fan_hubs/james_bond/" target="_blank">James Bond Fan Hub</a>.</em></p>
<p>As the worldwide spy craze peaks, the James Bond series settles in for the long, tongue-in-cheek haul with this often maligned but very enjoyable entry, introducing the world to both ninjas and the original Dr. Evil. It also might have been the final appearance of Sean Connery as 007, except that it wasn&#8217;t.</p>
<p><strong>&#8220;You Only Live Twice&#8221; (1967)</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Plot</strong></p>
<p>A United States space capsule is hijacked, killing one astronaut. Naturally, the Americans assume the Soviets are at fault and world war seems a real possibility. There&#8217;s only one thing for the level-headed English to do: Stage James Bond&#8217;s death and send him on an undercover mission to Japan to expose SPECTRE head Ernst Stavro Blofeld&#8217;s plot to dominate the world by partially destroying it.</p>
<p><strong>The Backstory</strong></p>
<p>With enormous success comes enormous pressures and change was very definitely in the air as &#8220;You Only Live Twice&#8221; began production. Now one of the world&#8217;s most bankable stars after the mega-success of &#8220;Thunderball,&#8221; Sean Connery was contractually on board for only one more film and starting to be seriously fed up with all the 007 insanity.</p>
<p>Behind the camera, original Bond director Terrence Young had had his fill and &#8220;Goldfinger&#8221; helmer Guy Hamilton was unavailable. Editor and second unit director Peter Hunt, who had been instrumental in the series&#8217; creative success, badly wanted to helm the project, but producers Albert &#8220;Cubby&#8221; Broccoli and Harry Saltzman apparently weren&#8217;t ready for a first timer for Bond #5. Therefore, a new recruit was sought out to join the small fraternity of James Bond directors.</p>
<p>An old hand at period pieces and war films, Lewis Gilbert was hot off an Oscar nomination for a classic-to-be about a compulsive womanizer who could give Bond a run for his money. &#8220;Alfie&#8221; starred Connery&#8217;s good friend, fellow movie spy, and now award-winning box office rival, Michael Caine.</p>
<p>Lewis Gilbert also brought along one of the very few directors of photography who could have reasonably stepped into the very big shoes of series regular Ted Moore. Freddie Young had won the first of his four Oscars a couple of years prior for David Lean&#8217;s visually stunning 1963 70mm masterpiece, &#8220;Lawrence of Arabia.&#8221; For the sake of keeping things consistent, all the other key collaborators, were back on board in their regular roles, i.e., composer John Barry, credit designer Maurice Binder, and production designer Ken Adam. For once, they&#8217;d all have a nice budget to play with, too.</p>
<p>The script, however, was an issue. The novel &#8220;You Only Live Twice,&#8221; was the last Bond book published in Ian Fleming&#8217;s lifetime and the story was problematic for more than one reason. For starters, it was actually the third and final installment in what literary Bond fans call &#8220;the Blofeld Trilogy.&#8221; EON&#8217;s original intent had been to film the books in their original order. That way Blofeld, who had been teased as a character starting in &#8220;Dr. No,&#8221; would get his long-delayed onscreen introduction in &#8220;On Her Majesty&#8217;s Secret Service&#8221; and finally suffer James Bond&#8217;s revenge in the follow-up, &#8220;You Only Live Twice.&#8221; Unfortunately, logistics made the ski chalet setting of &#8220;Majesty&#8221; impractical for the summer release EON and United Artists had their hearts set on.</p>
<p>The other problem was that the plot of Ian Fleming&#8217;s novel, which involved Blofeld setting up a lavish sanitarium for wealthy suicides, just didn&#8217;t seem to be the stuff of a James Bond movie. It also ended with Bond fathering a child with Kissy Suzuki. Only a few elements from the book would remain in the finished movie, most notably the Japanese setting, love interest Kissy, and friendly spy boss Tiger Tanaka.</p>
<p>There was also a problem with finding a writer. Richard Maibum, who had worked on every Bond up to this point, was deemed unavailable. A rumored screenplay by renowned author Kingsley Amis had been reportedly dismissed. Another script was commissioned by writer Harold Jack Bloom, but little of his work would remain in the finished film.</p>
<p>The final choice of screenwriter turned out to be an interesting one. Decades after his death, Roald Dahl remains one of the world&#8217;s most popular children&#8217;s writers with such film-friendly classics as &#8220;Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,&#8221; &#8220;Fantastic Mr. Fox,&#8221; &#8220;The Witches,&#8221; &#8220;Matilda,&#8221; and &#8220;James and the Giant Peach&#8221; all too his credit. He might have seemed a far likelier choice for writing an adaptation of Ian Fleming&#8217;s children&#8217;s book, &#8220;Chitty Chitty Bang-Bang,&#8221; the gig that was apparently keeping Richard Maibum busy. Nevertheless, Dahl had written his share of adult thrillers and had actually performed wartime espionage and been friends with Fleming. Scads of 007-inspired spy spoofs were upping the humor ante and this would be a somewhat more tongue-in-cheek Bond. Dahl&#8217;s dark sense of humor would be a plus.</p>
<p>The main thrust of the film&#8217;s new plot was apparently invented by Cubby Broccoli, however. Upon seeing a dormant volcano while scouting locations, he came up with the idea of using it as a giant villain&#8217;s lair. With the U.S.-Soviet space race at full swing, the Russian-Chinese split a topical news item, and terrorism on the rise, the idea of SPECTRE hijacking spacecrafts in order to start a world war on behalf of Red Chinese clients seemed like a natural.</p>
<p><strong>The Bond Girls (Rule of 3 + 1)</strong></p>
<p>Once again, 007 does the espionage nasty with three beautiful women on his Japan adventure. Shockingly, however, the movie&#8217;s main love interest is not one of them.</p>
<p><em>Ling (Tsai Chow)</em> &#8212; This lovely lady of Hong Kong engages in mildly racist pillow talk with Bond and then reveals herself to be an accomplice in the spy&#8217;s elaborately faked death. Though her part is small, actress Tsai Chow was already a recording artists and a major star of the London stage in &#8220;South Pacific&#8221; and &#8220;The World of Suzie Wong.&#8221; Her very long film career would include parts in &#8220;The Joy Luck Club,&#8221; &#8220;Memoirs of a Geisha,&#8221; and the 2006 Bond reboot, &#8220;Casino Royale.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>Helga Brandt (Karen Dor)</em> &#8212; The latest Bond villainess with preying mantis-like tendencies, the dangerous Ms. Brandt is the secretary/in-house assassin of the wealthy SPECTRE operative, Mr. Osato. She has her way with Bond, then fails at killing him. It&#8217;s only natural that she winds up a victim of SPECTRE&#8217;s signature approach to personnel management, which in her case means being fed to the CEO&#8217;s pet piranhas. Actress Karen Dor has enjoyed a very long career in German films and television that continues to this day. She also appeared in Alfred Hitchcock&#8217;s unsuccessful spy thriller, &#8220;Topaz,&#8221; and the modestly titled horror flick, &#8220;The Torture Chamber of Dr. Sadism.&#8221;</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-22672" title="Article - Karin Dor" alt="" src="http://blog.bullz-eye.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Article-Karin-Dor.jpg" width="477" height="708" /></p>
<p><span id="more-22664"></span></p>
<p><em>Aki (Akiko Wakabayashi)</em> &#8212; The lovely Aki at first appears to be an enemy agent, but quickly turns out to be an able helper and a willing Bond sex partner, until her untimely end. Actress Akiko Wakabayashi is known to genre geeks around the world and not just for &#8220;You Only Live Twice.&#8221; Monster mavens know her for appearances in two films by &#8220;Godzilla&#8221; co-creator Ishirō Honda: &#8220;Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster&#8221; and &#8220;King Kong vs. Godzilla.&#8221; The name of the lead character was changed from Suki to Aki at her request.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-22674" title="Article - Akiko Wakabayashi" alt="" src="http://blog.bullz-eye.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Article-Akiko-Wakabayashi.jpg" width="477" height="321" /></p>
<p><em>Kissy Suzuki (Mie Hama)</em> &#8212; Unusually virtuous by Bond girl standards, Kissy never actually gets to home plate with Bond, at least not during the actual movie. Nevertheless, this student of Japanese spy chief Tiger Tanaka proves an able aid to Bond, assisting in his not-so-believable transformation into a Japanese peasant and in foiling SPECTRE&#8217;s evil plans.</p>
<p>Actress Mie Hama was originally assigned to play Aki/Suki and was nearly let go from the project because of her difficulties learning English. As the story goes, Hama suggested the shame of being fired might force her to commit ritual suicide and the producers buckled. Her part, like that of nearly every other foreign player in an early Bond film, was eventually dubbed by another performer. Other roles include appearing alongside Akiko Wakabayashi in &#8220;King Kong vs. Godzilla.&#8221; She also made waves by promoting &#8220;You Only Live Twice&#8221; via a nude appearance in Playboy.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-22670" title="Article - Mie Hama - You Only Live Twice" alt="" src="http://blog.bullz-eye.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Article-Mie-Hama-You-Only-Live-Twice.jpg" width="477" height="727" /></p>
<p><strong>Friends and colleagues</strong></p>
<p><em>Dikko Henderson (Charles Gray)</em> &#8212; The avuncular, kimono-clad representative of MI6 in Japan only lives long enough to get Bond&#8217;s most famous cocktail preference wrong. The late actor, Charles Gray, was a wonderfully distinctive presence in well over 120 films and television productions. Today he is mainly remembered as the narrating &#8220;no neck&#8221; Criminologist who taught the world to dance the Time Warp in &#8220;The Rocky Horror Picture Show&#8221; &#8212; a film musical he claimed to have never seen. Gray would also have the rare distinction of being killed by SPECTRE and later heading it. He would return to the Bond series as none other than Ernst Stavro Blofeld in &#8220;Diamonds are Forever.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>Tiger Tanaka (Tetsurō Tamba)</em> &#8212; Bond makes a new friend who, for a change, survives the film. It makes sense as the bold but crafty head of Japanese intelligence has a personal subway train and routinely forces guests to arrive via trap door as a precaution. Actor Tetsurō Tamba was a venerable presence in sixties Japanese cinema and had also worked in England, making him a natural leader among the Japanese cast. With 242 credits listed on IMDb, he has appeared in a number of films well known to Western cinephiles and cultists including &#8220;Pigs and Battleships,&#8221; &#8220;Harakiri,&#8221; and the notoriously gory and campy 1991 midnight-show staple, &#8220;Riki-Oh: The Story of Ricky.&#8221; Also noted for his work as a spiritual teacher, Tamba passed on in 2006.</p>
<p><em>Moneypenny (Lois Maxwell) and M (Bernard Lee)</em> &#8212; Bond&#8217;s unimpressed boss and his partner in flirtatious byplay return, this time dressed in full UK navel regalia. The comic business aboard one of her majesty&#8217;s atomic submarines is spry but brief, though they make an unusual appearance in the film&#8217;s final scene. Moneypenny/Lois Maxwell, we should say, looks adorable in uniform. We understand, however, that her hairstyle was thoroughly non-regulation for the English navy. Shocking.</p>
<p><em>Q (Desmond Llewelyn)</em> &#8212; With gadgetry now a major part of the series, an appearance by the irascible armorer is now mandatory. This time, the perpetually annoyed Q finds himself forced to trudge to Japan to deliver &#8220;Little Nellie&#8221; &#8212; a thoroughly souped-up and tricked out autogyro. If Desmond Llewelyn&#8217;s irritation seems believable, it might have helped that the actor disagreed with director Lewis Gilbert&#8217;s costuming choices. Japan might be a warm country, but Llewelyn wasn&#8217;t thrilled with the military-style shirt and shorts he was given to wear. He didn&#8217;t think the very proper Q would permit himself to wear anything other than his standard business attire</p>
<p><strong>The Nemesis</strong></p>
<p><em>Ernst Stavro Blofeld (Donald Pleasence)</em> &#8212; After being teased for years, the face of Bond&#8217;s most intractable enemy finally appears onscreen in &#8220;You Only Live Twice.&#8221; He is, of course, as diabolical and likely to feed an underperforming employee to carnivorous pets as ever. Sporting Blofeld&#8217;s trademark white Persian cat and a nasty scar on his right eye, the great character actor Donald Pleasence was already familiar to movie fans for hits like &#8220;The Great Escape&#8221; and &#8220;Fantastic Voyage.&#8221; He went on to even greater recognizability to horror fans for his portrayal of the heroic Dr. Sam Loomis in the &#8220;Halloween&#8221; series of slasher films. By the time of his death in 1996, Pleasence had racked up well over 200 film and television credits.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-22668" title="Article - Donald Pleasence 2" alt="" src="http://blog.bullz-eye.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Article-Donald-Pleasence-2.jpg" width="477" height="365" /></p>
<p><strong>Lesser Bond Baddies</strong></p>
<p>Assuming they aren&#8217;t personally killed by Mr. Bond, the hench people in &#8220;You Only Live Twice&#8221; have somewhat greater longevity than they did in &#8220;Thunderball.&#8221; Still, SPECTRE&#8217;s personnel practices remain below industry standard.</p>
<p><em>Mr. Osato (Teru Shimada)</em> &#8212; Helga Brandt&#8217;s industrialist SPECTRE employer tries to have James Bond killed innumerable times, with predictable results. He manages to avoid the pet piranas that finally get Miss Brandt, but he still winds up getting a surprise bullet in the chest from Blofeld. Japanese-American actor Teru Shimada had recently appeared in 1966&#8242;s &#8220;Walk Don&#8217;t Run&#8221; with Cary Grant, but was actually nearing the end of a decades long career that began in the early 1930s.</p>
<p><em>Hans (Ronald Rich)</em> &#8212; Blofeld&#8217;s gigantic body guard is repaid for his loyalty and diligence by being allowed to live long enough to get killed during the final battle. English actor Rich&#8217;s career appears to be a short one, but TV geeks should note that he did appear as the giant alien Trantis in the 1965 season of &#8220;Dr. Who&#8221; and in various roles in the 1968 run of &#8220;Benny Hill.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>SPECTRE #3 and #4 (Burt Kwouk and Michael Chow)</em> &#8211; It would be easy to ignore these two very minor characters if it weren&#8217;t for the interesting guys playing them. You may remember that Burt Kwouk, the very talented performer who brilliantly portrayed manservant Kato opposite Peter Sellers as Inspector Clouseau, also appeared in a similar, slightly larger, role in &#8220;Goldfinger.&#8221; As for Shanghai-born character actor and citizen of the world Michael Chow, he is best known in the West as a classy restaurateur. The first Mr. Chow location opened in London in 1968, followed by editions in Beverly Hills, New York City and, eventually, Miami and Las Vegas.</p>
<p><strong>License to kill</strong></p>
<p>Bond&#8217;s career in extra-judicial killings of often disarmed enemies began with the unlucky Prof. Dent in &#8220;Dr. No,&#8221; but it reaches a new high here. Admittedly, there are several moments where the morality of the situation might be vague &#8212; or where we&#8217;re not sure whether Bond has actually killed an assailant or merely subdued him. Bond very definitely instantly slays the killer of his MI6 contact, Dikko Henderson (Charles Gray), however. True, the man&#8217;s act was cowardly but, morals and legality aside, it might have made more sense to keep the assassin alive and find out what was up. He also immediately dispatches both Aki&#8217;s poisoner &#8212; before he even knows what the intruder is up to &#8212; as well as the quickly disarmed would-be assassin who assaults him with a bo (a Japanese quarterstaff) in the ninja dojo.</p>
<p><strong>The gadgets</strong></p>
<p>Production designer Ken Adam, efx man John Stears, and the whole EON team attempt to create an airborne companion to Bond&#8217;s Aston-Martin with &#8220;Little Nellie,&#8221; a tricked up autogyro that&#8217;s a sort of cross between a helicopter and a toy plane. The film version is equipped with enough armory to take out a banana republic with machine guns, flamethrowers, and missiles. Minus the fancy weaponry, it was the very real and serious creation of designer Ken Wallis, a retired RAF pilot.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-22666" title="Article - James Bond autogyro" alt="" src="http://blog.bullz-eye.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Article-James-Bond-autogyro.jpg" width="477" height="365" /></p>
<p>Many other gadgets are so casually integrated into the &#8220;You Only Live Twice&#8221; storyline you might almost miss them. Below are some of our favorites.</p>
<p>* Ninja cigarettes that eject bullet-like projectiles.</p>
<p>* The water-proof sarcophagus used to stage Bond&#8217;s &#8220;burial&#8221; at sea</p>
<p>* The &#8220;Bird 1&#8243; ship, with a front opening used to capture U.S. and Soviet spacecraft.</p>
<p>* Trap doors that both Blofeld and Tiger Tanaka use to create unwelcome surprises for coworkers.</p>
<p>* A giant magnet on a helicopter deployed by the Japanese to pick up a car filled with SPECTRE henchman and drop it in the nearby Pacific. (Since it seems unlikely the occupants could have lived, we wonder if Japanese secret services also have something like Double-O authority.)</p>
<p>* Mr. Osato&#8217;s spiffy X-ray desk for spotting concealed weapons.</p>
<p>* A pocket safecracking doodad which would come in handy if Bond ever decided to go full time to the wrong side of the law.</p>
<p>Note: Both the Murphy bed used in Bond&#8217;s fake assassination and Tiger Tanaka&#8217;s personal subway are sometimes considered Bond gadgets. However, since both were examples of what was very common mid-sixties technology, we don&#8217;t think they qualify as Bondian gadgetry any more than would a blender or an electric can opener.</p>
<p><strong>The exotic locales</strong></p>
<p>With the exception of the opening, just about all of &#8220;You Only Live Twice&#8221; takes place in Japan and the film&#8217;s exteriors were shot largely in the then-emerging economic powerhouse. Producers Cubby Broccoli and Harry Saltzman, director Lewis Gilbert, and cinematographer Freddie Young spent considerable time scouting Japanese locations. Their work paid off both in terms of visuals and, at least in the aforementioned case of the dormant volcano which became Blofeld&#8217;s lair, story ideas.</p>
<p><strong>The outrageous villains&#8217; lairs and good guy haunts</strong></p>
<p>With the Bond films established as a series of reliable blockbusters, resident production design genius Ken Adam was allowed to go to town with a series of extraordinary sets, which meant more work and frayed nerves than ever. Adam has said that he and his staff were all but &#8220;living on valium&#8221; during the production of the film.</p>
<p>The most overtly spectacular set was obviously SPECTRE&#8217;s volcano-based super-bunker. Featuring a crater lake on top as camouflage, a rocket launch pad, and an internal light rail system, the Pinewood Studios set was very possibly the largest interior built for a film up to that point and one of the most expensive at $1 million. Ken Adam reportedly bragged that more steel was used in the set&#8217;s construction than in the London Hilton.</p>
<p>A more modest Adam classic is the lattice-work dome in which hot-headed U.S. and Soviets are persuaded to put off worldwide thermonuclear war while the intelligence boys at MI6 do their work. The design seems to have been influenced by R. Bunkminster Fuller&#8217;s then trendy geodesic domes.</p>
<p>Moving on, we&#8217;re also impressed by the apartment of the short-lived MI6 contact, Henderson. It&#8217;s a cheerful mix of British and Japanese design cliches. Tiger Tanaka&#8217;s underground office is, however, more up to the minute. Clearly, the EON team had noticed Japan&#8217;s increasing fascination with futuristic technology which was fueling the nation&#8217;s post-war economic renaissance. Similarly, the offices of bad guy Mr. Osato are an angular, half-insane variation on an ultra-modern mid-sixties interior.</p>
<p><strong>The Opening</strong></p>
<p>The &#8220;You Only Live Twice&#8221; pre-credit sequence is a departure from the &#8220;Goldfinger&#8221; and &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; openings in that it is not actually a Bond mini-adventure. Instead, it&#8217;s a more complicated variation on the opening of &#8220;From Russia with Love&#8221;; it&#8217;s primarily a prologue designed to set up the story and tease us with another fake Bond death. Bond doesn&#8217;t even try to kill anyone. (He&#8217;ll make up for that later.)</p>
<p>We begin in outer space as a mysterious vehicle snatches an American space capsule, murdering an astronaut in the process. Next, we are in some kind of super-high level diplomatic meeting room in which the calm, thoughtful British must mediate between jingoistic Americans and nasty Soviets to avoid a rush to global thermonuclear war. Finally, we are in a garish Hong Kong boudoir as Bond has finished making love with the seemingly treacherous Ling (Tsai Chow). She traps Bond in a Murphy bed, where he meets an apparent quick end at the hands of machine gun wielding thugs. Afterwards, a police officer who appears to have known Bond philosophizes that, at least, Bond met his demise &#8220;on the job.&#8221;</p>
<p>A close-up of a shot of (presumably fake) blood fades out into an animated design reminiscent of a Japanese umbrella and we&#8217;re off for another striking credit sequence by Maurice Binder. As the lyrical title song plays, we are given Japanese-inspired abstract designs, shots of lava flowing inside a volcano, and the usual female silhouettes. Once again, we are being promised adventure, a bit of tasteless exoticism, violence and, naturally, sex, sex, sex.</p>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/hcIl_6amBvU" height="358" width="477" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0"></iframe></p>
<p><strong>The Music</strong></p>
<p>By now, it was a foregone conclusion that composer John Barry would provide both the score and the title song. Barry&#8217;s &#8220;Goldfinger&#8221; lyrical collaborator, show tune specialist Leslie Bricusse, returns for one of the better songs in the Bond cannon. Barry seems to have decided to abandon the brassiness of &#8220;Goldfinger&#8221; and &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; for a more romantic tune along the lines of &#8220;From Russia with Love,&#8221; only better.</p>
<p>Nancy Sinatra and her famous father, Frank, were friends of the EON team. So, it was only natural that she was brought on to perform the song, even though an earlier version had already been recorded by English singer Shirley Rodgers. The only difficulty was that the younger Sinatra, whose recent recording of &#8220;These Boots Were Made for Walking&#8221; had been a monster hit, was much more a rock and roll singer than a polished classic pop chanteuse. As Nancy Sinatra herself tells it, it took countless takes and a lot of editing to produce the sexy and charmingly wistful &#8220;You Only Live Twice&#8221; title track.</p>
<p>As for the instrumental score, composer Barry adds a bit of Japanese beauty to the mix, but it was the cosmos that inspired the most influential work. The haunting and majestic &#8220;Capsules in Space&#8221; is a definite influence on John Williams&#8217; music for &#8220;Star Wars.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Action Highlights</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;You Only Live Twice&#8221; was instrumental in popularizing Asian martial arts in Western films and also for establishing ninjas as go-to pop culture badasses. The final battle, in which hundreds of ninjutsu-trained operatives invade Blofeld&#8217;s mega-lair, is certainly among the most spectacular fight scenes in the 007 cannon. It&#8217;s also probably responsible for a number of increasingly elaborate, you might even say overblown, Bond finales to follow.</p>
<p>An arguably even more thrilling set-piece, however comes much earlier in the film as Bond and Aki are pursued at the Kobe docks by a number of local SPECTRE henchmen. In a bold move, director Lewis Gilbert and camera-great Freddie Francis film part of the fight via a thrilling aerial shot of the ongoing action. Speaking of aerial shots, the airborne battle in which Bond and Little Nellie fend off &#8220;improper advances&#8221; from four machine-gun equipped aerial helicopters is an enjoyable blend of exciting aerial footage and back projection close-ups.</p>
<p>For those who enjoy a bit more hand-to-hand combat, we&#8217;re somewhat fond of a relatively brief but delightfully brutal fight between Bond and a sword wielding opponent, portrayed by uncredited Samoan-American pro-wrestler and fight choreographer Peter Fanene Mavia. Mavia, who unfortunately passed on at age 45, is today best remembered as the grandfather of wrestler-turned-action star Dwayne &#8220;the Rock&#8221; Johnson.</p>
<p>The ninja camp training sequence is also an enjoyable spin on the &#8220;Spartacus&#8221;-inspired SPECTRE training camp in &#8220;From Russia With Love.&#8221; It was probably the first time a truly gigantic Western audience was exposed to Asian martial arts in a major motion picture. It also contains a surprisingly faithful homage to the fight scenes in the Japanese samurai films that were then being discovered in art houses throughout America and Europe.</p>
<p><strong>The one-liners</strong></p>
<p>James Bond (Prior to making love to the evil Helga Brandt): The things I do for England!</p>
<p>Hong Kong Policeman #2: [finding the fake-deceased Bond in Ling's Hong Kong boudoir] At least he died on the job&#8230; he would have wanted it that way.</p>
<p>Kissy Suzuki: No honeymoon. This is business.<br />
James Bond: [pushing aside a plate of oysters] Well, I won&#8217;t need these.</p>
<p>Mr. Osato: You should give up smoking. Cigarettes are very bad for your chest.<br />
Helga Brandt: Mr. Osato believes in a healthy chest.<br />
James Bond (observing Brandt&#8217;s upper torso): Really?</p>
<p>Tiger Tanaka (showing Bond a projectile equipped cigarette): It can save your life, this cigarette.<br />
James Bond: You sound like a commercial.</p>
<p>James Bond: Well, if I&#8217;m going to be forced to watch television, may I smoke?<br />
Blofeld: Yes. Give him his cigarettes. It won&#8217;t be the nicotine that kills you, Mr. Bond.</p>
<p>James Bond (having just dispatched an adversary into Blofeld&#8217;s piranha-infested indoor pool): Bon appetit!</p>
<p>Tiger Tanaka: You know what it is about you that fascinates them, don&#8217;t you? It&#8217;s the hair on your chest. Japanese men all have beautiful bare skin.<br />
James Bond: Japanese proverb say, &#8220;Bird never make nest in bare tree.&#8221;</p>
<p>[About to have his chest hair waxed so he can pass for Japanese]<br />
James Bond: Why don&#8217;t you just dye the parts that show?</p>
<p>James Bond (greeting Q, who has brought Little Nellie to Japan): Welcome to Japan, Dad. Is my little girl hot and ready?<br />
Q: Look, 007, I&#8217;ve had a long and tiring journey, probably to no purpose, so I&#8217;m in no mood for juvenile quips.</p>
<p><strong>Cocktails and other beverages</strong></p>
<p>Bond&#8217;s drinking is more under control than usual here, though the super spy gets to show his knowledge of the finer points of Japan&#8217;s native beverage, the rice wine known as saki. It&#8217;s usually served warm &#8212; 98.4 degrees Fahrenheit, he reminds us. Bond seems considerably less enthralled with some Siamese vodka. Most famously, 007 politely endures confusion regarding his cocktail preferences by the soon-to-be-slain Dikko Henderson. The MI6 man offers him a vodka martini &#8220;stirred, not shaken,&#8221; in an incorrect Tom Collins glass, which Bond accepts without complaint. At another point, he is tempted into some morning drinking by a bottle of Dom Perignon 1959.<br />
<strong><br />
</strong>Random facts</p>
<p>* There are a number of jokes about cigarettes and cigarette smoking in &#8220;You Only Live Twice.&#8221; Considering the historic U.S. Surgeon General&#8217;s Report definitively naming smoking as a serious health risk had only come out in 1964, the same year heavy smoker and drinker Ian Fleming had died at age 56 of a heart attack, it was a highly topical subject. (To this day, you will find more smokers on film sets than elsewhere.)</p>
<p>* Donald Pleasence was actually a last-minute replacement as the first fully on-screen Blofeld. Czech actor Jan Werich was originally cast in the role and shot a few days worth of scrapped footage. The EON team decided that the bearded thespian&#8217;s grandfatherly appearance was too benign for the ultra-ruthless super villain.</p>
<p>* For whatever reason, Ernst Stavro Blofeld would, from this point on, be played by different actors with radically different looks in each film. Future Blofelds would include the relatively hulking &#8220;Kojak&#8221;-to-be Telly Savalas in &#8220;On Her Majesty&#8217;s Secret Service,&#8221; who at least was as bald as the somewhat diminutive Donald Pleasence had been in the role. Blofeld would miraculously sport a full head of hair, however, when he was played by the aforementioned Charles Gray in 1971&#8242;s &#8220;Diamonds are Forever.&#8221;</p>
<p>* Donald Pleasence&#8217;s appearance and manner as Blofeld is pretty obviously the primary inspiration for Mike Myers&#8217;s Dr. Evil in the Austin Powers series. (Evil&#8217;s speaking voice is just as obviously inspired by &#8220;Saturday Night Live&#8221; producer Lorne Michaels.)</p>
<p>* Fans trying to put together a complete biography of Bond have made much of the ever humble 007&#8242;s reminder to Moneypenny that, &#8220;You forget, I took a first in Oriental languages at Cambridge.&#8221; This is a contradiction with the novels, where Bond was ejected from Eton College for an unsurprising infraction with female cleaning personnel and had to finish his education in Scotland.</p>
<p>* &#8220;You Only Live Twice&#8221; is actually the second time that Sean Connery, as a pre-coital Bond said, &#8220;The things I do for England!&#8221; The line was also shot during the filming of &#8220;Thunderball.&#8221; It made it into that film&#8217;s promotional material but was cut from the actual movie. Being too good a line to waste, it was re-used and included here.</p>
<p>* Ironically, screenwriter Roald Dahl&#8217;s World War II intelligence experiences were in some ways more Bondian than those of Ian Fleming. It was, in fact, his youthful gift for starting affairs with prominent women that seems to have attracted the attention of British spies working in North America trying to draw the United States into the war prior to Pearl Harbor. His most famous conquest in England&#8217;s service was playwright and conservative Republican politician Clare Booth Luce, the wife of the founder of Time magazine.</p>
<p>* When Mie Hama was unable to swim for her scenes, she was doubled by Australian actress Diane Cilento, an able swimmer who was married to Sean Connery at the time. Cilento, who passed on in 2011, is probably now best known for her supporting role in the 1974 cult classic, &#8220;The Wicker Man.&#8221; She also appeared in such notable 1960s features as &#8220;Tom Jones,&#8221; &#8220;The Agony and the Ecstasy,&#8221; and &#8220;Hombre.&#8221;</p>
<p>* Some have mistakenly said that the title, &#8220;You Only Live Twice&#8221; comes from a poem by Basho, Japan&#8217;s most famous poet. It&#8217;s actually from a not-quite haiku Bond attempts to compose in Basho&#8217;s style in Ian Fleming&#8217;s novel.</p>
<p>&#8220;You only live twice<br />
Once when you&#8217;re born<br />
And once when you look death in the face.&#8221;</p>
<p>Leslie Bricusse&#8217;s lyrics for the song, &#8220;You Only Live Twice,&#8221; equate the second life to falling in love. Much more romantic.</p>
<p>* By all accounts, Sean Connery and Diane Cilento had a pretty miserable time making &#8220;You Only Live Twice.&#8221; Spy mania and an aggressive Japanese press in particular seems to been a huge problem for the star and his bride. By the time &#8220;You Only Live Twice&#8221; was released, Connery had made it public that he would cease playing Bond. It turned out to be the first of three times that would happen.</p>
<p><strong>The Romantic Ending</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;You Only Live Twice&#8221; is, we think, the only Bond entry where the main romance seems to have gone not much further than passionate necking. Kissy abandons her resistance to Bond by the end of the film, but they are interrupted by an inopportune submarine and Moneypenny seems only to anxious to cut off any more funny business. All the more tragic as it looks like Bond and Kissy might not be allowed to see each other again.</p>
<p><strong>&#8220;James Bond Will Return&#8221;</strong></p>
<p>“The end of You Only Live Twice but James Bond will be back On Her Majesty’s Secret Service” read the final titles this time around. A similar credit was originally included at the end of &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; and later removed. In fact, James Bond did come back, but he would be George Lazenby.</p>
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		<title>007 One by One &#8211; Thunderball</title>
		<link>http://blog.bullz-eye.com/2012/11/08/007-one-by-one-thunderball/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Nov 2012 12:32:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bob Westal</dc:creator>
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<p>Critics and filmmakers may prefer &#8220;From Russia With Love&#8221; and &#8220;Goldfinger,&#8221; and many complain about those long underwater sequences but, to a lot of fans, Bond #4 remains the ultimate in spy action, intrigue, gadgets, and girls, girls, girls. It also remains the all-time box office record holder of all the Bonds. It&#8217;s also only the second, and so far final, Bond film to ever win an Oscar &#8212; for special effects of course.</p>
<p><strong>&#8220;Thunderball&#8221; (1965)</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Plot</strong></p>
<p>Unperturbed by the 007-related deaths of Dr. No, Red Grant, Rosa Klebb, and countless other operatives, the amalgamated baddies of SPECTRE return with their most diabolical plot yet. The plan this time is nuclear blackmail, as SPECTRE Operative # 2 takes possession of two hydrogen bombs and informs England and the U.S. that they&#8217;ll either part with £100 million or kiss one or two of their favorite cities goodbye. Without any viable strategy other than complete capitulation, the only respectable option for the free world seems to be sending Bond to kill, copulate, and skin-dive his way to victory over nuclear terrorism.</p>
<p><strong>The Backstory</strong></p>
<p>With the series chugging along at the rate of roughly one movie a year and a worldwide spy craze underway, an observer might well have expected that the James Bond phenomenon had peaked with the blockbuster success of &#8220;Goldfinger.&#8221; Then again, a lot of people in 1965 were also figuring that those flash in the pan teen idols, the Beatles, had peaked with &#8220;I Wanna Hold Your Hand.&#8221;</p>
<p>The EON Production team led by producers Albert R. &#8220;Cubby&#8221; Broccoli and Harry Saltzman knew that their hot streak was still very much in play. They cannily chose to triple-down with a budget roughly three times higher than the already relatively high ($3 million!) &#8220;Goldfinger&#8221; budget and all-out marketing and cross-promotional blitz. As luck and skill would have it, the most eagerly anticipated Bond film would ultimately top the box-office success of &#8220;Goldfinger&#8221; by $20 million with a worldwide take of $141.2 million &#8212; not quite enough cash to satisfy a Bond villain, but getting there.</p>
<p>The amazing part is that the film was ever made at all, as the project had been plagued by legal difficulties for years. &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; began life as a screenplay that James Bond creator Ian Fleming developed with, among others, screenwriter Jack Whittingham and producer Kevin McClory. Fleming eventually tired of the complexities of getting a Bond movie on the screen and abandoned the project. He nevertheless used a great deal of the abortive script&#8217;s story in his 1961 novel of &#8220;Thunderball.&#8221;</p>
<p>Things got complicated when producers Albert R. &#8220;Cubby&#8221; Broccoli and Harry Saltzman entered the mix. Broccoli and Saltman&#8217;s EON team originally initially saw &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; as the best kick-off for the Bond series, even if its action would have to be scaled back considerably to fit their budget. A lawsuit brought by Kevin McClory nixed the idea, even though writer Richard Maibum had already completed a screenplay.</p>
<p>The suit was eventually settled out of court by an ailing Ian Fleming. With Fleming having passed on and an obvious cash cow of enormous magnitude before him, victorious rights holder McClory agreed to an EON-produced film of &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; on certain conditions, including that he be the sole credited producer.</p>
<p>With McClory on board, it was time to reassemble the Bond team. Though flush with success, &#8220;Goldfinger&#8221; director Guy Hamilton pleaded exhaustion. In his stead, original Bond director Terrence Young was induced to return for one final outing, while such key personnel as editor Peter Hunt, director of photography Ted Moore, production designer Ken Adam, stunt man/action choreographer Bob Simmons, and composer John Barry all happily returned. As per the writing MO on the early Bond films, the work of American screenwriter Richard Maibum was given a more English make-over by a Brit, TV scribe John Hopkins. To handle the considerable challenge of filming underwater, EON turned to nature film specialists Ivan Tors Productions, who had achieved great success filming aquatic material for television with their hit shows,&#8221;Sea Hunt&#8221; and &#8220;Flipper.&#8221;</p>
<p>As for the stars, while the pressures of true superstardom were starting to weigh on Sean Connery, he was still on board and not yet ready to kill the golden but increasingly painful goose that was Bondage. For his leading lady, EON passed on three actresses soon to become superstars &#8212; Raquel Welch, Julie Christie, and Faye Dunaway &#8212; before settling on their final choice. More about that below.</p>
<p><strong>The Bond Girls (Rule of 3 + 2)</strong></p>
<p>Bond keeps up his sexual batting average with his usual three trips to home plate in &#8220;Thunderball.&#8221; Oddly enough, while more than maintaining his rascally ways when it comes to women, he manages what appear to be purely professional relations with two of the film&#8217;s five &#8220;Bond girls.&#8221;</p>
<p>Madame LaPorte (Mitsuoaka): The part was uncredited, and we never find out much about the French operative who assists Bond&#8217;s revenge mission against Jacques Bouvar in the opening sequence. Even so, the subtly exotic Madame LaPorte definitely lends an air of intrigue to the opening adventure. The French-Eurasian actress, Mitsuoaka, born Maryse Guy, was a former stripper who seems to have spent a lot of the sixties riding the spy wave around Europe, having already appeared in such early sixties capers as &#8220;License to Kill&#8221; and &#8220;Agente 077 Missione Bloody Mary.&#8221; She passed on in 1995.</p>
<p>Paula Caplan (Martine Beswick): Bond&#8217;s gorgeous &#8220;island girl&#8221; assistant appears to be an entirely competent MI6 operative. Even though we&#8217;ve barely seen them even flirt, Bond is clearly upset when she meets an unpleasant but honorable end under the custody of SPECTRE &#8212; though not so upset that he can&#8217;t handily boff an attractive enemy operative. Very much a cult star in her own right, this marks either the second or third and final Bond-girl appearance for actress Martine Beswick. She had also played one of the feisty-but-affectionate Gypsy women in &#8220;From Russia with Love&#8221; and might have appeared as one the dancing silhouetttes in the &#8220;Dr. No&#8221; credit sequence.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-21089" title="Article Martine Beswick 2" src="http://blog.bullz-eye.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Article-Martine-Beswick-2.jpg" alt="" width="477" height="365" /></p>
<p><span id="more-21086"></span></p>
<p>Patricia Fearing (Molly Peters): The well-intentioned physical therapist who rescues Bond from a wrenching encounter with a fitness machine is repaid for her trouble by Bond exercising his license to sexually harass. Since it&#8217;s still the mid-1960s, Molly quickly gives in to the manhandling, leading to a relatively explicit encounter in a sauna which reveals what appears to be her naked backside through a glass screen. Bond softens up towards her later, massaging the cute-as-a-button beauty with a mink-lined glove. Although she introduces a note of Doris Day-like spunk to her part, &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; proved to be pretty much the end of the movie line for Molly Peters.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-21090" title="Article Molly Peters Thunderball" src="http://blog.bullz-eye.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Article-Molly-Peters-Thunderball.jpg" alt="" width="477" height="705" /></p>
<p>Fiona Volpe (Luciana Paluzzi) &#8212; James Bond might have a stunning track record of getting antagonistic women to switch teams, but Ms. Volpe turns out to be an impossible nut to crack, though not so difficult to get into bed. We first see her luring her lover, an unsuspecting NATO pilot, to his doom. She later offs her ex&#8217;s lookalike replacement (Paul Stassino) as he, in turn, is trying to kill James Bond. In this case, however, sex or no sex, the enemy of Bond&#8217;s enemy turns out to be an enemy. When a seriously irritated Bond uses her as a human shield against SPECTRE bullets, it&#8217;s an easily one of the most indelibly brutal kiss-offs in the Bond canon.</p>
<p>Luciana Paluzzi lost out to Claudine Auger for the lead role or &#8220;Thunderball,&#8221; but she clearly relished playing her joyfully irredeemable villainess and remains one of the most exciting of the early Bond girls. Though Paluzzi never became an international superstar, the actress racked up a total of 83 credits between 1954 and 1978.</p>
<p>Dominque &#8220;Domino&#8221; Derval (Claudine Auger) &#8212; In the novel, Bond&#8217;s first appreciative reaction to meeting the mercurial and seriously rude Domino Vitali is to smile and utter the word, &#8220;bitch.&#8221; Her French filmic counterpart has a sweeter disposition but is still the &#8220;kept woman&#8221; of Emilio Largo, a wealthy older brute who is hiding his true nature as an international supervillain. Like the character in the book, she proves to have a dark and nervy side of her own, especially when it comes to avenging crimes against her family.</p>
<p>Scores of talented actresses vied for the part of the woman originally written as Dominetta &#8220;Domino&#8221; Palazzi, but the gently beautiful Claudine Auger wound up with the part, and she is as sympathetic and alluring as she needs to be. (Even so, EON felt it necessary to soften her French accent by dubbing her part.) Auger had argued that she could relate to the role of Domino, who is under the romantic thumb of a much older man, because her career had begun after marrying 41 year-old writer-director Pierre Gaspard-Huit at age 18, and her scenes with Adolfo Celi as Largo do benefit from a hint of psychological realism. Her best known films &#8212; at least to English-speaking film geeks &#8211;are probably the fact-based World War II espionage thriller, &#8220;Triple Cross,&#8221; also directed by Terrence Young, and &#8220;Black Belly of the Tarantula,&#8221; a well-regarded Italian horror-mystery giallo from 1971 that united Auger with fellow Bond girls Barbara Bouchet (the 1967 Bond spoof &#8220;Casino Royale&#8221;) and Barbara Bach (1977&#8242;s &#8220;The Spy Who Loved Me&#8221;).</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-21091" title="Article Claudine Auger" src="http://blog.bullz-eye.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Article-Claudine-Auger.jpg" alt="" width="477" height="381" /></p>
<p><strong>Friends and colleagues</strong></p>
<p>Felix Leiter (Rik van Nutter) &#8212; The shape shifting ways of 007&#8242;s opposite number at the CIA continue as the avuncular everyman Cec Linder of &#8220;Goldfinger&#8221; is replaced by prematurely grey, suavely macho Rik van Nutter. If DVD commentaries are to be believed, the EON team was pleased enough with van Nutter&#8217;s stiff but watchable performance that he was signed to a contract for more appearances as Leiter. The story goes, however, that the writers could not figure out a proper role for Leiter in the next two Bond films. When the CIA man finally reappeared in 1971&#8242;s &#8220;Diamonds are Forever,&#8221; he was once again played by an entirely different actor. Van Nutter also appeared in a number of Italian action films under the name Clyde Rogers, but his post-&#8221;Thunderball&#8221; movie career seems to be mostly nonexistent.</p>
<p>Moneypenny (Lois Maxwell) and M (Bernard Lee) &#8212; Bond&#8217;s stern boss and his eternal partner in flirtatious byplay are back again. The comic business with both is fairly limited this time; there&#8217;s nuclear terror to be dealt with and not much time to spare.</p>
<p>Q (Desmond Llewelyn) &#8212; With the success of the gadgetry in &#8220;Goldfinger,&#8221; it was only natural that the part of the gizmo-bearing quartermaster would be beefed up further in the fourth 007 outing. So we have an extended and extremely funny sequence as Q, dressed like a typical British tourist with a tropical shirt and sporty fedora hat, gripes that he finds it &#8220;highly irregular&#8221; that he be forced to travel to the Bahamas to bring Bond the dangerous toys 007 clearly does not properly appreciate. Bond doesn&#8217;t seem particularly happy to see Q either. Oh, the buddy action comedy these two guys could have made.</p>
<p><strong>The Nemeses</strong></p>
<p>Ernst Stavro Blofeld (Anthony Dawson and Eric Pohlman) &#8212; The cat fancying supervillain is back and more dangerous than ever, especially if you work for him. Once again, Blofeld&#8217;s face is left unseen. As in &#8220;From Russia With Love,&#8221; his lower body is once again supplied by Anthony Dawson of &#8220;Dr. No&#8221; and his dialogue comes courtesy of actor Eric Pohlmann. Audiences would have to wait until the fifth Bond film before finally beholding the face of SPECTRE&#8217;s #1.</p>
<p>Emilio Largo (Adolfo Celi)&#8211; An up-and-comer within the SPECTRE organization, Largo is Bond&#8217;s primary &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; antagonist, both in his attempt at nuclear blackmail on a massive scale as well as for the affections of Domino. Compared to the pirate Blackbeard by Ian Fleming, the film version of Largo sports an eye patch and a bit of piratical swagger. He is also a chip of the old Blofeld block when it comes to slaughtering his SPECTRE colleagues should they fall short.</p>
<p>Sicilian actor Adolfo Celi appeared in over 100 films, including a number of English language films where his performances were routinely looped on account of his thick accent. (In &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; he is dubbed by voice actor Ronald Rietti.) A fine performer who, for whatever reason, doesn&#8217;t quite manage to be as memorable as past Bond villains, Celi also appeared in the notorious Bond spoof, &#8220;Operation Kid Brother&#8221; with Neil Connery (Sean C.&#8217;s real life younger brother), as well as John Frankenheimer&#8217;s &#8220;Grand Prix&#8221; and Mario Bava&#8217;s Bondean comic strip fantasia, &#8220;Danger: Diabolik.&#8221;</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-21092" title="Article Adolfo Celi Thunderball" src="http://blog.bullz-eye.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Article-Adolfo-Celi-Thunderball.jpg" alt="" width="477" height="312" /></p>
<p><strong>(Short-lived) Lesser Bond Baddies</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Thunderball&#8221; features numerous disposable crooks and henchman. Not all of them rate a mention, but the memorable ones include&#8230;</p>
<p>Jacques Bouvar (Rose Alba/Bob Simmons) &#8212; An assassin very much in touch with his feminine side with whom Bond tangles in the pre-credit sequence.</p>
<p>Quist (Bill Cummings) &#8212; A would-be killer whom Bond regards as a &#8220;little fish&#8221; to be thrown back into the criminal sea. He soon meets a much bigger fish, Emilio Largo&#8217;s pet shark.</p>
<p>Count Lippe (Guy Doleman) &#8212; The aristocrat with ties to SPECTRE and Chinese Tongs tangles with Bond at Shrublands and is roasted in a sauna for his trouble. Surviving that unpleasantness, Lippe&#8217;s luck fails to improve as he later winds up being charred to a crisp in his car, thanks to a kill-order from Largo and the well-aimed bullets of Fiona Volpe.</p>
<p>Angelo Palazzi (Paul Stassino) &#8212; You spend years studying to fly, undergo painful plastic surgery to turn you into the exact double of a NATO pilot, ruthlessly murder him and all of his crew, steal two atomic bombs. Then, basking in afterglow of a job well done, you ask for a little raise. Next thing you know, the airhose that&#8217;s keeping you alive underwater gets cut with a knife by your supervisor, who leaves you behind for fish food. Working for SPECTRE sucks.</p>
<p>Vargas (Phillip Locke) &#8212; Probably out of respect for his skills as an assassin, Largo actually does not kill his apparent right hand man. He does, however, embarrass him in front of James Bond by somewhat mentioning that he avoids all distractions, neither smoking, nor drinking, nor &#8220;making love.&#8221; In any case, it&#8217;s Bond who ends up killing Vargas with a spear gun after Vargas&#8217;s bullets fail to do in the superspy, adding insult to terminal injury with a not so witty quip.</p>
<p><strong>License to kill<br />
</strong><br />
After the cold blooded murder of the craven Prof. Dent in &#8220;Dr. No,&#8221; Bond was on relative good behavior in &#8220;From Russia with Love&#8221; and even more so in &#8220;Goldfinger,&#8221; generally only offing bad guys in fairly clear-cut cases of self-defense. &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; is a different story right from the start; the opening climaxes with Bond successfully completing his mission of death by very deliberately breaking the neck of Jacques Bouvar with a crowbar. Later, it appears that Bond intends to assassinate Largo when Domino, furious at the news that Largo has killed her NATO pilot brother, begs Bond to kill him for her, and 007 responds with a passionate kiss. (Of course, it&#8217;s Domino who eventually performs the deadly honors.) Later Bond saves his own life by using the extremely treacherous Fiona Volpe as a human shield against a SPECTRE assassin. Although most of the other killings we see are in self-defense, the biggest Bond film yet has its hero racking up by far the largest body count of any of the films so far.</p>
<p>Interestingly, the original novel is almost a pacifist tract in comparison. The scene where Domino requests Bond kill Largo has Bond confidently informing his new girlfriend that such things don&#8217;t usually happen, but that any SPECTRE agents captured are likely to get life in prison. It&#8217;s enough to make you imagine the literary Bond might have considered voting Labour from time to time.</p>
<p><strong>The gadgets<br />
</strong><br />
A great deal of the financial success of &#8220;Goldfinger.&#8221; both at the box office and in terms of marketing tie-ins, came from the enormous appeal of the gadgets. No surprise, therefore, that &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; makes maximum use of all kinds of gadgetry, starting with the opening sequence in which Bond flees from his assassination of Jacques Bouvar with the use of a jet pack, setting off a 100 million youthful fantasies that someday we&#8217;d all be flying to work. Though that never happened, the jet packs were not miniatures, as you might assume, but very real military prototypes flown by actual test pilots.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-21093" title="Article Thunderball gadgets" src="http://blog.bullz-eye.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Article-Thunderball-gadgets.jpg" alt="" width="477" height="365" /></p>
<p>The opening sequence also featured a return appearance of Bond&#8217;s Aston Martin DB5, presumably a different iteration than the one that got trashed in &#8220;Goldfinger.&#8221; This version includes a bullet-proof shield and handy water cannons. That&#8217;s only the beginning as Q arrives in Nassau with a plethora of devices and others appear out of nowhere, including:</p>
<p>- A waterproof wristwatch with a built-in Geiger counter, perfect for detecting underwater nuclear bombs.</p>
<p>- An pocket sized &#8220;rebreather&#8221; providing a few minutes of air when other sources of oxygen are unavailable or impractical under water. The U.S. military found the device so believable they were reportedly disappointed to find out that the production team could not provide details on how to make one work.</p>
<p>- A flare gun in a convenient pocket sized canister.</p>
<p>- A &#8220;harmless,&#8221; just slightly radioactive, homing &#8220;pill&#8221; which Q wants Bond to swallow immediately. A reluctant Bond waits until much later to do so. No word on whether Q ever got this gadget returned to him.</p>
<p>- Infrared camera with a built in Geiger counter, perfect for revealing your spy status to a cruel supervillain.</p>
<p>- A water jet, perfect for rapid underwater propulsion and leaving a trail of bright yellow gas behind it; clearly it wasn&#8217;t created with camouflage in mind.</p>
<p>- A tape recorder hidden inside a hollowed out book.</p>
<p>- A massive skyhook.</p>
<p>Not to be entirely left out, SPECTRE also has some gadgetry of its own this time around. Spiffiest of these is the electrified, retractable conference room chair which conveniently kills theiving and/or incompetent agents with a gigantic electric shock. It then conveniently drops down into the floor and disposes of the body, returning as a clean and seemingly harmless chair. Also noteworthy, and definitely the largest gadget in the film, is Emilio Largo&#8217;s yacht, the Disco Volante. It&#8217;s actually becomes two boats in times of high duress and also features a smoke screen and built in machine guns.</p>
<p><strong>The exotic locales</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Thunderball&#8221; certainly doesn&#8217;t fall short on the scenery. The main setting for much of the film is the colorful Bahamas city of Nassau and and the nearby resort, Paradise Island. (Some additional material was shot in and around Miami.) In Nassau, the filmmakers went the extra step of asking the locale residents to re-stage the yearly Junkanoo, a Mardi Gras-like street parade usually held on Boxing Day (December 26). With Bond-mania in full-swing, the residents complied almost too enthusiastically for the production team: some of the floats and groups of marchers were James Bond-themed, presenting a challenge for the production team.</p>
<p>A bit less exotic but no less visually arresting, the pre-credit opening sequence featuring the death of Jacques Bouvar and Bond&#8217;s airborne escape is set at the spectacular Château d&#8217;Anet. It&#8217;s a massive renaissance era construction, originally built for the mistress of England&#8217;s Henry II, 50 miles outside Paris. The chateau remains both a private home and a tourist attraction to this day.</p>
<p>It might not qualify as &#8220;exotic,&#8221; but the Shrublands Health Clinic, which is given an amusingly satirical treatment in Ian Fleming&#8217;s novel, was a real sanitarium. Nevertheless, the visually impressive buildings used in the film actually belonged to a suburban aluminum company.</p>
<p><strong>The outrageous villains lairs and good guy haunts</strong></p>
<p>We suppose the great production designer Ken Adam can only take partial credit for the amazing interior of the Château d&#8217;Anet, but it&#8217;s still pretty outrageous. On the other hand, the secret SPECTRE boardroom, located inside the prosaic offices of a faux charity, is pure Adam insanity along the stylized, ultra-mod lines of his war room in &#8220;Dr. Strangelove&#8221; and the famed rumpus room from &#8220;Goldfinger.&#8221; Full of clean lines and exaggerated ultra-modern furniture, we find just how uncomfortable a chair can be as an untrustworthy SPECTRE member is given the electric sack by Blofeld and disappeared via a retractable chair.</p>
<p>Even more spectacular is the MI6 conference room where M and various dignitaries hold forth. With an oblong table where Bond sits with the other, mostly unseen, 00 agents and absurdly gigantic tapestries replaced by giant maps in later scenes, it&#8217;s a Fantasyland version of an English government building. Just as over the top, in its way, is the Nassau offices of local MI6 contact Pinder (Earl Cameron). The character of Pinder has little to do other than appear vaguely competent, but his office is more interesting and a good example of Ken Adam&#8217;s sense of humor. It&#8217;s an intelligence center in an island nation trying very hard not to look like an intelligence center, and so it winds up looking kind of like a U.S. based Tiki bar.</p>
<p><strong>The Opening</strong></p>
<p>The death of SPECTRE assassin Colonel Jacques Bouvar (spelled &#8220;Boitier&#8221; in the credits) is one of the more cleverly designed of the James Bond openings for a number of reasons. For starters, it appears to be another entirely disconnected James Bond mini-adventure while actually being partially connected to the main plot &#8212; Bouvar turns out to be a SPECTRE operative &#8212; and even foreshadowing later scenes.</p>
<p>It opens with the funeral of the seemingly dead Bouvar in a lavish French chateau. As Bond and his beautiful local contact, Madame LaPorte, watch a funeral, the nature of Bond&#8217;s assignment is made clear when he admits that he&#8217;s sorry Bouvar died of natural causes. Still, all is not as it appears as Bouvar&#8217;s beautiful widow &#8212; first played in a bit of a cheat on the audience by actress Rose Alba &#8212; turns out to be Bouvar himself, played in turn by James Bond stuntman #1 Bob Simmons. The fight, one of the most well-choreographed of the series, turns out to be literal bone-cruncher as Bond dispatches Bouvar by breaking his neck with a metal poker from a fireplace, throwing some nearby funereal roses on the corpse for good measure. Then it&#8217;s on to Bond&#8217;s escape from the chateau, which he accomplishes with a conveniently placed jet pack and his waiting Aston Martin DB 5&#8242;s handy-dandy bullet-proof shield and water-jets, which humorously impede Bond&#8217;s pursuers while cuing the aquatic themed credit sequence.</p>
<p>All in all, the opening sets the tone of &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; as the series entry which fully ups the ante on the James Bond formula following the huge success of &#8220;Goldfinger.&#8221; There&#8217;ll be more kills, more silliness, more blatant sex, more everything.</p>
<p><strong>The Credits</strong></p>
<p>Maurice Binder, who designed the credits on &#8220;Dr. No&#8221; as well as the iconic 007 gun barrel intro is back with one of the more visually beautiful Bond credit sequences. This time, silhouettes of bathing beauties and armed scuba divers blend with underwater imagery and bursts of fiery color. From this point on, Binder would design every EON Bond title through 1989&#8242;s &#8220;License to Kill.&#8221;</p>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/WxzT8pjAff0" frameborder="0" width="477" height="358"></iframe></p>
<p><strong>The Music</strong></p>
<p>John Barry had established credibility as a pop songwriter as well as a film composer, and then some, with the massive success of the &#8220;Goldfinger&#8221; title song and soundtrack album. Originally re-teaming with &#8220;Goldfinger&#8221; cohorts singer Shirley Bassey and lyricist Leslie Bricusse, Barry and his collaborators took a cue from the oft-quoted Italian nick-name for James Bond with a sinister yet swinging ditty called &#8220;Mr. Kiss Kiss Bang Bang.&#8221; A reasonably killer version was recorded with Bassey but, for reasons which remain vague, her appropriately dramatic vocal stylings were replaced by the more subtle, jazz inflected approach of the very up-and-coming American songstress, Dionne Warwick, best known today for such Burt Bacharach-Hal David standards as &#8220;Walk On By&#8221; and &#8220;I Say A Little Prayer.&#8221;</p>
<p>Frankly, Warwick&#8217;s understated approach didn&#8217;t quite click with the song, though Barry was apparently satisfied. Even so, the word came from on-high at MGM that the &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; title track should actually contain the word &#8220;Thunderball.&#8221; The only problem was that the songwriters were stymied by the title, which didn&#8217;t seem to lend easily lend itself to pop lyrics.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, 27 year-old lyricist Don Black was enlisted to cobble together some couplets which may have been intended to describe the character of James Bond, but which could almost as easily apply to bad guy Emilio Largo. So odd and slapdash were the lyrics that emerging pop superstar Tom Jones was a bit baffled himself when tasked with singing the song. Following instructions to &#8220;sell&#8221; the song as hard as possible, Jones is said to have fainted as he completed the very lengthily sustained final note.</p>
<p>The result was was easily the campiest of the early Bond themes, but a memorable hit nevertheless. The song, its lyrics, the final note, and Maurice Binder&#8217;s &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; credit sequence were all spoofed very nicely by none other than &#8220;Weird Al&#8221; Yankovic in a 1998 music video for his theme for the Leslie Nielsen spoof film, &#8220;Spy Hard.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Action Highlights<br />
</strong><br />
Simultaneously the most remarkable and the most widely criticized aspect of &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; are the lengthy underwater action scenes, particularly the colorful final battle in which armed frogmen from the U.S. Coast Guard and SPECTRE face off, including Bond and Emilio Largo. Without a doubt the fights are well staged and, especially in the recently restored Blu-Ray/digital version, visually splendid. Nevertheless, the argument has been made by many that they slow down the film and it&#8217;s hard to disagree. In fact, editor Peter Hunt had fashioned a shorter version of the climactic final battle, but was asked to lengthen it to include more of the spectacular footage the various photographics units had assembled. The completed version of the sequence ran roughly nine minutes and &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; was by far the lengthiest Bond film up that time, with a running time of 129 minutes.</p>
<p>Of course, &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; also features numerous land-based action sequences; so many that at times it feels like a frenetic modern-day action flick. Additional highlights include the opening fight-to-the-death with Col. Bouvar, the car chase that ends with Fiona Volpe&#8217;s destruction of Count Lippe, an on-foot chase through the junkanoo parade, and the final exciting hand-to-hand battle between Bond, Largo, and assorted henchmen aboard the Disco Volante. As with the final big hand-to-hand fight from &#8220;Goldfinger&#8221; and &#8220;From Russia With Love,&#8221; staging the final fight meant weeks of work for the cast, the director, and especially stunt man/coordinator Bob Simmons.</p>
<p><strong>The one-liners</strong></p>
<p>Though the story has a slightly serious atomic age edge, the silly side of Bond that had emerged in &#8220;Goldfinger&#8221; continues. &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; gives us more of those famous James Bond movie one-liners that are often witty but also often strike a precarious balance between cleverness and groan-inducing stupidity, not that there&#8217;s anything wrong with that. For example&#8230;</p>
<p>Bond (having just shot Vargas with a spear gun): I think he got the point.</p>
<p>Fiona Volpe (getting out of her car): Some men just don&#8217;t like to be driven.<br />
Bond: No, some men don&#8217;t like to be taken for a ride.</p>
<p>Bond (deppositing the bullet-ridden body of Fiona Volpe with a dance club bystander): Do you mind if my friend sits this one out? She&#8217;s just dead.</p>
<p>Bond (after making underwater love to Domino): I hope we didn&#8217;t scare the fishes.</p>
<p>Felix Leiter: Well, James, did you kill him?<br />
James Bond: You know me better than that.</p>
<p>Bond (depositing his jet pack): No well-dressed man should be without one.</p>
<p>Bond (having just made sanitarium whoopee with Pat Fearing): Keep in touch.<br />
Pat Fearing: Anytime, anyplace, James.<br />
Bond: Another time, another place.</p>
<p>Bond (leaving &#8220;irrigation therapy&#8221;): See you later, irrigator.</p>
<p><strong>Cocktails and other beverages</strong></p>
<p>With a city or two on the edge of annihilation and the fate of the free world at stake, there&#8217;s only a little time for boozing it up. Bond has a martini or two, but he never bothers to explain how it should be prepared. Moreover, if you look closely you can see Bond whipping up what appears to be a martini served on the rocks for himself and Felix Leiter and, indeed, in the book they do drink them that way. Cocktails aficionados may find the thought of Bond and Leiter drinking martinis in this heretical fashion disturbing, but we must present the facts as they are.</p>
<p>Also, Emilio Largo is nice enough to serve Bond a Rum Collins. Bond, who was very specific in his drink requests with Auric Goldfinger, is too busy trying to intimidate Largo to fuss about the brand of rum or to insist on fresh lemon juice and simple syrup rather than Collins mix.</p>
<p><strong>Random facts</strong></p>
<p>* &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; is the first film in the series in which Bond habitually introduces himself as &#8220;James Bond&#8221; and not even once as &#8220;Bond, James Bond.&#8221;</p>
<p>* Despite the fact that the movie of &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; is a pretty straightforward adaptation of Ian Fleming&#8217;s novel, the legal settlement with McClory meant the film had to be credited as based on a screenplay by Jack Whittham and a story by McClory, Whittingham, and Fleming. It would have been more true to say it was based on a novel drawn from work by Whittingham, McClory, and others.</p>
<p>* The scene where Bond and the other 00 agents are told about Operation Thunderball was originally supposed to feature silent cameos by a number of other actors who were portraying assorted international men of mystery of film and television fame, of which there was an ever growing number. The gag was dropped as being overly broad and difficult too negotiate.</p>
<p>* Speaking of overly broad gags, fans of the Austin Powers series will notice a number of familiar moments in &#8220;Thunderball,&#8221; starting with the plot of &#8220;Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery.&#8221; After having a number of his diabolical, but seriously outdated, plans dismissed, old-time spy supervillain Dr. Evil relents. &#8220;Oh, hell, lets just do what we always do. Hijack some nuclear weapons and hold the world hostage.&#8221;</p>
<p>* The success of &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; left Kevin McClory hungry for more and so his renewed lawsuit became endless fodder for entertainment news stories through the seventies and on into the 1980s. As the conflict escalated, McClory threatened to start a second Bond series of his own, even though he only held the rights to &#8220;Thunderball.&#8221; He eventually did make his own Bond movie and with Sean Connery in it to boot, the 1987 &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; remake. &#8220;Never Say Never Say Never Again.&#8221; McClory&#8217;s threat to continue remaking &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; in a series of Bond films fortunately never materialized, however. A 2008 book about the affair,&#8221;The Battle for Bond&#8221; by Robert Sellers, was itself caught up in legal issues with the Fleming estate.</p>
<p>* &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; is so far, one of only two Ian Fleming James Bond stories to have been remade. The other is the first James Bond novel, &#8220;Casino Royale,&#8221; which Fleming sold off the rights to separately.</p>
<p>* Efx wizard John Stears won the second and final James Bond Oscar. He would go on to win two more Oscars for the film we now call &#8220;Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope.&#8221;</p>
<p>* According to Robert Sellers, prior to settling on &#8220;Dr. No&#8221; as the first Bond film, the Bond producers approached Alfred Hitchcock, who seriously contemplated adapting &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; into the first Bond movie. Ian Fleming, apparently mad with enthusiasm to get the movie made, enthusiastically entertained the nation of having Hitchcock favorite James Stewart play Bond. We know, it sounds like the premise for a bad SNL sketch, but there it is.</p>
<p>* Despite the fact that Bond had badmouthed his rock and roll band in &#8220;Goldfinger,&#8221; Beatle Ringo Starr was apparently seen hanging around the &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; set. He had recently finished filming the Beatle&#8217;s somewhat Bond-esque follow-up to &#8220;A Hard Day&#8217;s Night,&#8221; &#8220;Help!,&#8221; which was also largely made in Nassau.</p>
<p>* Rik van Nutter may have been cast as Felix Leiter, it appears, as something of a favor and/or money saving move by Cubby Broccoli to appease van Nutter&#8217;s then wife, actress Anita Ekberg. Sex symbol Ekberg had been the female lead of the EON produced Bob Hope comedy, &#8220;Call Me Bwana.&#8221; A poster for the film featuring Ekberg had appeared in &#8220;From Russia With Love&#8221; and casting van Nutter may have been in lieu of an appearance fee.</p>
<p>* Most film productions employ a second unit or two to gather additional film material such as action sequences and inserts. &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; employed as many as seven units at various points in the production.</p>
<p>* A question for anyone who&#8217;s seen a real atomic bomb. Do they really have &#8220;Handle like eggs&#8221; written on them?</p>
<p>* While the song &#8220;Mr. Kiss Kiss Bang Bang&#8221; was left out of &#8220;Thunderball,&#8221; parts of the melody appear in the score and the song was on the original soundtrack album. There is, however, another unissued &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; theme that never got included on anything relating to the film. Country music great Johnny Cash took a wack at entering the 007 mythos with a theme song reminiscent of his version of &#8220;Ghost Riders in the Sky,&#8221; but it was rejected. Cash&#8217;s &#8220;Thunderball,&#8221; was not officially released in the United States until 2011, eight years after Cash&#8217;s passing. It would never have worked in the film but we kind of dig it, On the other hand, Cash&#8217;s song creates the incorrect impression that &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; is the name of the vehicle carrying the atom bonds.</p>
<p>* Director Terrence Young left &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; during post-production to work on another film, essentially leaving editor Peter Hunt as the creative head of the production. Like an awful lot of critics, Young also apparently felt that the finished film was slowed down by too much of the underwater footage.</p>
<p>* Ricou Browning, who directed the underwater footage for Ivan Tors Productions, is better known to entertainment obsessives as both the creator of the &#8220;Flipper&#8221; television series and the aquatically skilled actor who portrayed the monstrous title role in &#8220;The Creature from the Black Lagoon.&#8221;</p>
<p>* Kevin McClory&#8217;s best known non-Bond film was the highly successful and Oscar-winning, but not so critically respected , spectacular, &#8220;Around the World in Eighty Days.&#8221; The massive spectacle was overseen by mega-producer Mike Todd and starred Ian Fleming favorite David Niven.</p>
<p>* Probably because of the rushed editing of the film, it appears that there were small differences and inconsistencies in various theatrical, television, and home video versions of &#8220;Thunderball.&#8221; Eagle-eyed fans have, of course, had plenty of fun spotting the discrepancies.</p>
<p>* Fans have also spotted numerous apparent continuity errors. Many of these &#8220;errors&#8221; are actually quite deliberate. Editor Peter Hunt was a master of figuring out creative ways to move the story along more quickly. That often involved changing the order of scenes or doing other bits of cinema sleight-of-hand which create the appearance of an accidental error when, in fact, the error was highly calculated.</p>
<p><strong>The Romantic Ending</strong></p>
<p>In keeping with the more action-packed tone of &#8220;Thunderball,&#8221; Bond and Domino don&#8217;t waste any time cannoodling in the rubber raft they end up after the destruction of the Disco Volante. Instead the embracing pair is quickly whisked away via skyhook.</p>
<p><strong>&#8220;James Bond Will Return&#8221;</strong></p>
<p>This is noticeably absent from nearly all extant versions of &#8220;Thunderball&#8221; though the original version promised that 007 would return in &#8220;On Her Majesty&#8217;s Secret Service.&#8221; Since the next film in the series was later changed to &#8220;You Only Live Twice,&#8221; the graphic was removed from most prints and never replaced.</p>
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